History101.NYC is an ad-free learning resource available to the public at no charge. The project is dedicated to exploring New York’s fascinating past. We restore vintage photographs and prints that document the City's history and heritage. We also research the natural forces that shaped the environment, along with the people who formed the landscape and culture.
History of NYC - 1940 to 1945
The 1940s would mark a turning point in how society shares information thanks to widespread adoption of television. The first two TV stations in the city, WNBT (now WNBC) and WCBW (now WCBS-TV) signed on the air for the first time. This era would also mark the beginning of another World War, and an inevitable wave of migrants seeking refuge from war-torn Europe. In the midst of this global drama, the New York City Opera was founded and New York Fashion Week began, further establishing the city’s empire of industry and the arts.
1941: Grand Central Terminal Concourse Interior
Photograph of commuters at Grand Central Terminal's Main Concourse, bathed in sunlight streaming through its majestic windows.
Artist Credit: Unknown. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1942: Soldiers at Pennsylvania Station
Soldiers and sailors line up inside the concourse of Pennsylvania Station.
Artist Credit: Marjory Collins. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Fulton Fish Market
Photograph of dock workers moving cargo at Fulton Fish Market with Manhattans' downtown skyscrapers visible in the background.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Residential Scene in Harlem
Photograph of pedestrians and brownstone buildings in Harlem.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1942: American Gothic by Gordon Parks
Portrait of Ella Watson standing in front of the American flag with mop and broom.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Harlem-Policeman
Photograph of a young police officer walking his beat in Harlem.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1940: 16 Greenwich Street
Exterior view of 16 Greenwich Street and adjoining buildings beneath the shadow of the elevated railroad tracks.
Artist Credit: Stanley P. Mixon. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Harlem Street Scene
Photograph of three men walking down the street past on of Harlem's nightclubs.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1940: Battery Place and Washington Street
Exterior view of old buildings at the corner of Battery Place and Washington Street from southwest.
Artist Credit: Stanley P. Mixon. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1940: Brooklyn Wallabout Market
Photograph of a vast crowd of trucks and horse-drawn carts at the Wallabout Market in Brooklyn, New York.
Artist Credit: Al Aumuller. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1940: Italian Pushcart Market in the Bronx
Photograph of a market of Italian push carts selling produce on Arthur & Crescent Avenues in the Bronx.
Artist Credit: Unknown. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1942: New York Taxi Driver
Photograph of a taxi driver polishing the hood of his car in front of a row of brownstones.
Artist Credit: Albert Fenn. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Business Advertisements in Harlem
Photograph of a diner, shoeshine booth and various printed advertisements near the corner of a block in Harlem.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Street Vendor on a Corner in Harlem
Photograph of a fruit stand vendor waiting on customers on a corner in Harlem.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress
1943: Man Reading a Newspaper on Harlem Street
Man Reading a Newspaper on Harlem Street.
Artist Credit: Gordon Parks. Reprinted with permission. Library of CongressNext Chapter: History of NYC - 1945 to 1950
After six years of a world at war, the Allies have emerged victorious, an event which would fuel the American economy well into the next two decades. New York would ride this wa... Continue Reading